Set within a natural amphitheater-like bowl just outside Cheste, near Valencia, Spain, Circuit de Valencia, also known by Circuit Ricardo Tormo, is a modern motorsport facility renowned for its tight, technical layout. Opened in 1999 and named in honor of Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle champion Ricardo Tormo, the 4.005 km (2.489 mi), 14-turn circuit has become a staple for various international car and motorcycle racing series.
The circuit is known for its relatively slow, twisty, and highly technical character, running in an anti-clockwise direction. Unlike high-speed venues, Ricardo Tormo places a premium on precise braking, agility, and strong traction out of its numerous low-to-medium speed corners. The lap begins with a long main straight leading into the sweeping Turn 1 ("Aspar") left-hander, followed immediately by the tight Turn 2 ("Doohan"), a critical overtaking opportunity that demands late braking and careful throttle application on exit.
After the initial corners, the track winds through a complex infield section (Turns 4-8), requiring rhythm and accuracy to navigate the successive changes of direction. The back section features the challenging, fast Turn 11 ("Bernat Martinez") left-hander before plunging downhill into a sequence leading to the final, crucial Turn 14 ("Adrian Campos"), a long left-hander that sweeps back onto the main straight.
Success at Circuit Ricardo Tormo requires a car setup focused on maximizing mechanical grip, braking stability, and agility rather than outright top speed. Finding a good flow through the constant sequence of corners and managing tire wear, especially on the left side, are key driver challenges. Its technical nature solidifies its reputation as a true test of car handling and driver precision.
Circuit Ricardo Tormo
Location: Cheste, Valencian Community, Spain
Time zone: CET (UTC+1)
FIA Grade: 2
Surface: Asphalt
Length: 4.005 km (2.489 miles)
Turns: 14
Grid Size: 50
Downforce Level: Medium
Capacity: 165,000
Opened: September 19, 1999
Race lap record:
Time: 1:30.081
Driver: Alexander Sims, United Kingdom
Car: Mahindra M7Electro
Date: 2021
Event: Forumula-E
Website: circuitricardotormo.com
Wiki: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_Ricardo_Tormo
Circuit de Valencia (Circuit Ricardo Tormo) for GT3 cars generally requires a medium downforce setup, potentially leaning towards the lower end of medium. The track is characterized by its tight, twisty layout with numerous low-to-medium speed corners and relatively short straights, placing a significant emphasis on mechanical grip, agility, and traction over high-speed aerodynamic performance. While the main straight and the final long corner benefit from some aerodynamic efficiency, lap time is primarily gained through maximizing braking performance, rotation, and acceleration out of the slower sections. Sufficient downforce is still needed for stability in braking zones and through the faster Turn 1 and Turn 11, but excessive wing will significantly penalize straight-line speed without substantial gains in the predominantly slow corners.
The foundation of a fast Valencia setup is maximizing mechanical grip and car rotation. The primary goal is to create a car that turns in sharply, remains stable under heavy braking, and puts power down effectively on corner exit. While aerodynamic balance is important for consistency and stability in the few faster corners, the setup should prioritize low-speed agility and responsiveness over high-speed aero performance. The car needs to be nimble enough to navigate the frequent changes of direction without being overly nervous, especially on throttle application.
Rear Wing: For most GT3 cars, a good starting point is in the lower-middle range. On a car with 12 wing settings, test between 4 and 7. This provides enough stability for braking and faster corners without creating excessive drag on the main straight.
Front Aero (Splitter/Canards): Balance the rear wing to achieve good front-end bite and rotation, particularly into the slow hairpins like Turn 2 and Turn 6. Aim for sharp turn-in without making the rear too unstable on power.
Ride Height: Run the car relatively low, potentially with a slight rake (rear higher than front) to aid rotation. The track surface is generally smooth, allowing for lower ride heights to maximize mechanical grip and lower the center of gravity, but check for bottoming under heavy braking.
Suspension: Prioritize traction and rotation. Consider slightly softer rear springs to aid traction out of slow corners. Adjust anti-roll bars to achieve the desired rotation – potentially a stiffer front or softer rear bar compared to a baseline. Dampers should be tuned for responsiveness and stability under braking and acceleration.
Additional Note: Due to the anti-clockwise layout and the long final corner (Turn 14), left-side tire wear can be significant. Ensure the geometry (camber/toe) and suspension settings help manage this. Strong braking performance is critical, especially into Turn 1 and Turn 2, which are key overtaking zones
GT3 Record
1:29.878
Alien
100%: 1:29.955
Competetive
101%: 1:30.855
102%: 1:31.755
Top Split
103%: 1:32.654
104%: 1:33.554
Midpack
105%: 1:34.454
106%: 1:35.353
Backmarker
107%: 1:36.253
108%: 1:37.153
Lap Time: 1:29.878
Driver: Raffaele Marciello
Car: Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo
Team: Akkodis ASP
Event: 2022 GT World Challenge Europe